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lunar new year是什么意思(lunar new year的意思)

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一、为什么中国农历新年被称为“ lunar new year”

1、农历新年译作“lunar new year”并不准确。

lunar new year是什么意思(lunar new year的意思)

2、lunar的意思是“月亮的”,然而农历并不是纯阴历,而是阴阳合历。施韡介绍,如今各个国家和民族采用的历法有三大类——阳历、阴历、阴阳合历。

3、我国农历就是阴阳合历。主要靠二十四节气和置闰法则。二十四节气是农历中“阳”的部分,它们是太阳周年视运动轨迹(可以理解为地球公转轨道)上的24个等分点,与月球无关。

4、施韡认为可以是“chinese new year”。他解释说,东亚、东南亚有不少国家受中华文化影响,但据他了解,以农历正月初一为新年第一天的国家只有越南。如果考虑到越南人的感受,可以把越南新年称为“vietnamese new year”。而外国人向华人拜年时,完全可以说“happy chinese new year”。

5、外国人拜年还可以说“happy spring festival”。“spring festival”是“春节”的标准英文翻译,中国天文学会天文名词审定委员会对此早有定论,相关译名收录于《英汉天文学名词》一书。

二、korean lunar new year什么意思

1、korean lunar new year的意思是朝鲜农历新年。

2、“Lunar”是什么意思?它的意思是“月球的;月亮的;以月球公转测度的”等。

3、“Lunar New Year”的意思是,以月球公转测度的新年。也即西方人是根据历法来取名的。

4、往年,西方往往是用Chinese New Year指称中国的新春佳节。而在今年,西方流行用“Lunar New Year”替换了Chinese New Year。Chinese New Year的意思是“中国新年”,Lunar New Year的意思是“阴历新年”。

5、于是,有网友认为,这是西方故意炮制出Lunar New Year,以抹杀中国春节文化元素,打压中国传统文化在国际上的传播。而且,韩国等国家极力支持用“Lunar New Year”替换Chinese New Year。近年来,韩国各界一直在国际语境中,竭力将Chinese New Year替换成“Lunar New Year”,以削弱其所含的中国文化背景。

三、什么是lunar year

1、正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

2、除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

3、初一 the beginning of New Year

4、过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

5、对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

6、买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping

7、灯笼 lantern: a portable light

8、爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

9、红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

10、舞狮 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

11、舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

12、灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

13、拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

14、去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

15、祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

16、压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

17、Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

18、辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

19、扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

20、金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

21、恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity

22、和气生财 Harmony brings wealth

23、心想事成 May all your wishes come true

24、国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

25、招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful

26、一帆风顺 Wishing you every success

27、步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

28、出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

29、祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

30、事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

31、年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

32、年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

33、饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli;dumpling

34、汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

35、八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

36、什锦糖 assorted candies- sweet and fortune

37、蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon- growth and good health

38、西瓜子 red melon seed- joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

39、糖莲子 candied lotus seed- many descendents to come

40、糖藕 candied lotus root- fulfilling love relationship

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