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2006年上海秋季高考英语试题
2006年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语试卷
本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
考生注意：
1.答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码.并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2.第1卷(1-16小题.25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。写在试卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案写在答题纸上,如写在试卷上则无效。
I.ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
Directions：InPartA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.Readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch3.C.OnMarch5.D.OnMarch8.
2.A.Atacinema.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atastadium.
3.A.Oldcastles.B.Huntinggames.C.Aseasideholiday.D.Anadventure.
4.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.
5.A.Gotothemovies.B.Seeadoctor.C.Getsomefruit.D.Stayathome
6.A.Carseller.B.Policeofficer.C.Detective.D.Reporter
7.A.FunnyB.crazy.C.Amused.D.P1eased
8.A.They’dbetternotgoriding.B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.
C.It’snotgoodridingintherainD.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater
9.A.Therewon’tbeenoughcupsleft.B.They’vegotplentyofcups.
C.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.
10.A.He'sunabletofinishhishomework.B.Hecan’tgivethewomanhiscomputer.
C.He'storemovethevirus.D.He'sinfectedwithsomedisease.
PartBPassages
Directions:InpartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Someengineers.B.Thelandlordofthepub.
C.Theformeremployees.D.Somecustomersofthecompany.
12.A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.Thisyear.
13.A.Whyacompanylostitscustomers.B.Whyacompanywentoutofbusiness.
C.Howacompanywentfrombadtoworse.D.Howacompanygotoutofitsdifficultsituation
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.
14.A.Physics.B.chemistry.C.EnglishLiterature.D.MediaStudies
15.A.Morethan144,000.B.About147,500.
C.7.5％ofallthetesttakers.D.4.6％ofallthetesttakers.
16.A.Fewstudentsavoidhardersubjects.B.Eachsubjecthasthesamelevelofdifficulty.
C.Somesubjectsaremoredifficultthanothers.D.Pupilsareimportanttot11ecountry’sdevelopment.
PartCLongerConversations
Directions:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinmenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
B1anksl7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
TaxiOrderForm
Name:Johnsmith
Time:5:30a.m.,___17___,June8th
To:The___18___
From:99KentStreet,nearCarlington___19_____
PhoneNumber:____20____
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?______21_______
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?Sheshould__22__allthewaytotheright.
Whyistheengineersentup?Heis__23__formaintainingbuildings.
Whenisitsuitablefortheengineertocome?___24___later.
Completethefrom.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme
A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between
26.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
27.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.as
29.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionmatonlyIcouldreadit.To____else,itwashardtomakeout.
A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone
30.Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.
A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless
31.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
32.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
33.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.
A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking
34.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.
A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned
35.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
36.Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.
A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown
37.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what
38.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.
A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until
39.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning____histeammateshaddone.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
40._____automaticallythee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.
A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
41.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____.
A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable
42.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain_____wasthefearofwater.
A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger
43.Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”._____thebeginningsofyoursentences.
A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe
44.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.
A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately
III.Cloze
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
(A)
Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__45__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.
__46__thediagnosis(诊断),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__47__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__48__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__49__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?”
Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__50__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__51__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout__52__emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__53__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand__54__reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.
45.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel
46.A.Besidesb.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beyond
47.A.attitudesb.beliefsC.goalsD.positions
48.A.shortcomingB.harmC.benefitD.interest
49.A.emotionB.painC.fearD.will
50.A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.makeup
51.A.affordedB.appointedC.offeredD.arranged
52.A.positiveB.approvingC.strongD.mixed
53.A.escapeB.decreaseC.shrinkD.end
54.A.generallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.presently
(B)
“Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.HeisKing,’’saidJohnWanamaker,whoinl876turnedanabandonedrailwaystationinPhiladelphiaintooneofmeworld’sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept__55__thefaceofretailing(零售业)andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday.
Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,__56__theshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.__57__manufacturingefficiencyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsora__58__numberofpublications.Nowmediachoice,has__59__too,andconsumersselectwhattheywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources—especiallywithafewclicksofacomputermouse.__60__theinternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.
Asoursurveyshows,__61__hasgreatimplicationsforcompanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe“customer-driven”or“consumer-centred”.Nowtheir__62__willbetestedasneverbefore.Takingadvantageofshoppers’__63__willnolongerbepossible:peoplewillknow—andsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheinternet—thatpricesinthenexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersin__64__standards.GoodandGoodandhonestfirmsshouldbenefitmost.
55.A.changedB.maintainedC.restoredD.rescued
56.A.intimeB.intruthC.incaseD.intheory
57.A.Justasb.ThemomentC.IfD.Although
58.A.1imitedB.minimumC.sufficientD.great
59.A.disappearedB.existedC.explodedD.survived
60.A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.ButforD.Apartfrom
61.A.consumerpowerB.productqualityC.purchasinghabitD.manufacturingefficiency
62.A.informationB.investmentC.claimsD.shops
63.A.generosityB.knowledgeC.curiosityD.ignorance
64.A.raisingB.loweringC.abandoningD.carrying
IV.ReadingComprehension
Directions：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemmerearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonematfitsbestaccordingtomeinformationgiveninmepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,inmeU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweenmeagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.
TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.
Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandCandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.
Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowssheh2Lsmanychoices.
65.WhatisCara'sfather?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.
66.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
67.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.
A.shelearnedtousescalesb.sheworkedasanactress
C.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandCandytobuildabridge
68.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay
C.Children'sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen
(B)
Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowColouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.
GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.
YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症).Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.
Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“livescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.
Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.
Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.
IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan“energyforce”.Shesaid:“BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”
Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.
69.Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight____.
A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes
C.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours
70.WhichofthefollowingcoloursshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtomepassage?
A.Pink.B.YellowC.Blue.D.Red.
71.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?
A.Scanningequipment.B.Royalbluelines.C.Glassdoors.D.Yellowframes.
72.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______
A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychologyB.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours
C.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology
D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison
73.Theword“talion”inintroducingthebookEyeforanEyeisprobablyaconceptof______.
A.medicineB.tradeC.avengingD.striving
74.ThebookentitledAHistoryofModernIndonesiahasfocuson_______.
A.1andscapesandtouristattractionsinIndonesiaB.itsfourthlargestpopulationintheworld
C.itsrelativelyunfamiliarandunderstudiedeconomyD.itssocialandpoliticalaspectsinmoderntimes
75.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?
A.Theirauthorsareintroducedindetail.B.Theyallhaveahardbackandapaperback.
C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyaprofessor.D.Theyarepublishedbythesamepublishinghouse.
(D)
The“BystanderApathyEffect”wasfirststudiedbyresearchersinNewYorkafterneighboursignored—andinsomecasesturnedupthevolumeontheirTVs—thecriesofawomanasshewasmurdered(overahalf-hourperiod).Withregardtohelpingthoseindifficultygenerally,theyfoundthat:
(1)womenarehelpedmorethanmen;
(2)menhelpmorethanwomen;
(3)attractivewomenarehelpedmorethanunattractivewomen.
Otherfactorsrelatetothenumberofpeopleinthearea,whetherthepersonisthoughttobeintroublethroughtheirownfault,andwhetherapersonseeshimselfasbeingabletohelp.
AccordingtoAdrianFurnham,Professor0fUniversityCollege,London,therearethreereasonswhywetendtostandbydoingnothing:
(1)“Shiftingofresponsibility”一themorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelyhelpistobegiven.Eachpersonexcuseshimselfbythinkingsomeoneelsewillhelp,sothatthemore“otherpeople’thereare,thegreaterthetotalshiftingofresponsibility.
(2)“'Fearofmakingamistake'’一situationsareoftennotclear.Peoplethinkthatthoseinvolvedinanaccidentmayknoweachotheroritmaybeajoke,soafearofembarrassmentmakesthemkeepthemselvestothemselves.
(3)“Fearoftheconsequencesifattentionisturnedonyou,andthepersonisviolent.”
LaurieTaylor,ProfessorofSociologyatLondonUniversity,says:“IntheexperimentsI’veseenonintervention(介入),muchdependsonthenei
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